Abordaje diagnóstico de las alteraciones del cuerpo calloso: estado del arte

Autores/as

  • Laura Rodríguez Restrepo Clínica Foscal, Floridablanca.
  • Paul Anthony Camacho López Clínica Foscal. Floridablanca.
  • Laura Alejandra Calderón Castillo Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga.
  • Federico Guillermo Lubinus Badillo Clínica Foscal. Floridablanca.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53903/01212095.81

Palabras clave:

Cuerpo calloso, Agenesia del cuerpo calloso, Diagnóstico prenatal, Resonancia magnética

Resumen

Las alteraciones del cuerpo calloso tienen una prevalencia en general de 1 por 1.000 nacidos vivos, estas alteraciones se encuentran en un 2-3 % de los niños con discapacidad o alteraciones del neurodesarrollo. Dentro de estos trastornos se incluyen la agenesia, la disgenesia, la hipoplasia y la hiperplasia. Debido a que estas alteraciones se asocian en un gran porcentaje con diferentes anomalías cerebrales y síndromes es relevante realizar un adecuado abordaje diagnóstico prenatal. Existen varios signos clave en la ecografía prenatal que permiten determinar si existe alguna alteración en el cuerpo calloso. La resonancia magnética se indica en casos de sospecha de alguna alteración en la ecografía prenatal y permite evaluar de manera más específica si existe alguna anomalía cerebral adicional. Esto es importante para determinar el pronóstico neurológico y realizar intervenciones oportunas.

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Publicado

2019-06-30

Cómo citar

(1)
Rodríguez Restrepo, L. .; Camacho López, P. A. .; Calderón Castillo, L. A. .; Lubinus Badillo, F. G. . Abordaje diagnóstico De Las Alteraciones Del Cuerpo Calloso: Estado Del Arte. Rev. colomb. radiol. 2019, 30, 5147-5152.

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