Non-Surgical Pneumoperitoneum: The Spectrum of Pneumatosis Cystoides
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53903/01212095.52Keywords:
Pneumoperitoneum, Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis, Multidetector computed tomographyAbstract
Pneumatosis intestinalis is a condition that has traditionally been associated with poor general condition, poor prognosis and surgical management. However, there is a benign form of presentation that does not carry these implications and is called Pneumatosis Cystoides. This entity, characterized by the presence of gas-filled cysts inside the intestinal wall can generate pneumoperitoneum without evidence of signs of peritoneal irritation and resolve without surgical management need. The aim of this paper is to review the literature about pneumatosis intestinalis, focused on establishing its various etiologies and findings in different diagnostic modalities. Because diagnostic images have a key role in defining the management and need for surgical intervention of these patients, it is important that the radiologist knows and differentiate the different origins of pneumatosis intestinalis in images, as well as their possible implications. Proper communication with the treating service, can help determine the best form of management for the patient.
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